FRANK J. MILNE STATE-OF-THE-ART LECTURE
296. Button C, Scrutchfield WL, Clark RG, et al. Multiple atrial dysrhythmias in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1980;177: 714–719.
297. Whelchel DD, Tennent-Brown BS, Coleman AE, et al. Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia in a horse. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio) 2017;27:362–368.
298. Christmann U, van Loon G. ECG of the month. Atrial flutter. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2013;242:165–167.
299. Van Loon G, Jordaens L, Muylle E, et al. Intracardiac overdrive pacing as a treatment of atrial flutter in a horse. Vet Rec 1998;142:301–303.
300. Miller MS, Bonagura JD. Atrial arrhythmias. J Equine Vet Sci 1985;5:300–303.
301. Mullen KR, Gelzer AR, Kraus MS, et al. ECG of the month. Cardiac arrhythmias in a horse after lidocaine ad- ministration. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2009;235:1156–1158.
302. Fielding CL, Pusterla N, Magdesian KG, et al. Rattle- snake envenomation in horses: 58 cases (1992– 2009). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2011;238:631–635.
303. Barrell EA, Fiorenza LR, Perkins GA, et al. ECG of the Month. Persistent atrial tachycardia after cardioversion in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2015;247:751–753.
304. Navas de Solis CS, Dallap Schaer BL, Boston R, et al. Myo- cardial insult and arrhythmias after acute hemorrhage in horses. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio) 2015;25:248– 255.
305. Diaz O, Durando M, Birks E, et al. Cardiac troponin I concentrations in horses referred for colic. J Vet Intern Med 2009;23 777–778.
306. Nath LC, Anderson GA, Hinchcliff KW, et al. Clinicopatho- logic evidence of myocardial injury in horses with acute ab- dominal disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2012;241:1202–1208.
307. Radcliffe RM, Divers TJ, Fletcher DJ, et al. Evaluation of L-lactate and cardiac troponin I in horses undergoing emer- gency abdominal surgery. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio) 2012;22:313–319.
308. Nostell K, Brojer J, Hoglund K, et al. Cardiac troponin I and the occurrence of cardiac arrhythmias in horses with experi- mentally induced endotoxaemia. Vet J 2012;192:171–175.
309. Karrasch NM, Scansen BA, Aarnes TK, et al. ECG of the month. Accelerated idioventricular rhythm during anesthe- sia. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2013;243:1260–1262.
310. Stern JA, Reina Doreste Y, Barnett S, et al. Resolution of sustained narrow complex ventricular tachycardia and tachy- cardia-induced cardiomyopathy in a Quarter Horse following quinidine therapy. J Vet Cardiol 2012;14:445–451.
311. Gelberg HB, Zachary JF, Everitt JI, et al. Sudden death in training and racing Thoroughbred horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1985;187:1354–1356.
312. Platt H. Sudden and unexpected deaths in horses: a re- view of 69 cases. Br Vet J 1982;138:417–429.
313. Johnson BJ, Stover SM, Daft BM, et al. Causes of death in racehorses over a 2 year period. Equine Vet J 1994;26:327– 330.
314. Brown CM, Kaneene JB, Taylor RF. Sudden and unex- pected death in horses and ponies: an analysis of 200 cases. Equine Vet J 1988;20:99–103.
315. Tobin T. Sudden death in racing horses: the “swale syn- drome”. Equine Vet Sci 1987;7:184–185.
316. DeLay J. Postmortem findings in Ontario racehorses, 2003–2015. J Vet Diagn Invest 2017;29:457–464.
317. Navas de Solis C. Exercising arrhythmias and sudden car- diac death in horses: review of the literature and compara- tive aspects. Equine Vet J 2016;48:406–413.
318. de Solis CN, Althaus F, Basieux N, et al. Sudden death in sport and riding horses during and immediately after exer- cise: a case series. Equine Vet J 2018;50:644–648.
319. Lyle CH, Uzal FA, McGorum BC, et al. Sudden death in racing Thoroughbred horses: an international multicentre study of post mortem findings. Equine Vet J 2011;43:324– 331.
320. Hinchcliff KW, Couetil LL, Knight PK, et al. Exercise in- duced pulmonary hemorrhage in horses: American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine consensus statement. J Vet Intern Med 2015;29:743–758.
321. Cranley JJ, McCullagh KG. Ischaemic myocardial fibrosis and aortic strongylosis in the horse. Equine Vet J 1981;13: 35–42.
322. Kiryu K, Machida N, Kashida Y, et al. Pathologic and electrocardiographic findings in sudden cardiac death in racehorses. J Vet Med Sci 1999;61:921–928.
323. Physick-Sheard PW, McGurrin MKJ. Ventricular arrhyth- mias during race recovery in Standardbred racehorses and associations with autonomic activity. J Vet Intern Med 2010;24:1158–1166.
324. Luethy D, Slack J, Kraus MS, et al. Third-degree atrioven- tricular block and collapse associated with eosinophilic myo- carditis in a horse. J Vet Intern Med 2017;31:884–889.
325. Sugiyama A, Takeuchi T, Morita T, et al. Mediastinal lym- phoma with complete atrioventricular block in a horse. J Vet Med Sci 2008;70:1101–1105.
326. Lawler JB, Frye MA, Bera MM, et al. Third-degree atrio- ventricular block in a horse secondary to rattlesnake enven- omation. J Vet Intern Med 2008;22:486–490.
327. Davis JL, Gardner SY, Schwabenton B, et al. Congestive heart failure in horses: 14 cases (1984–2001). JAmVet Med Assoc 2002;220:1512–1515.
328. Brumbaugh GW, Thomas WP, Hodge TG. Medical man- agement of congestive heart failure in a horse. JAmVet Med Assoc 1982;180:878–883.
329. Coleman AE. Pathophysiological consequences of atrio- ventricular valve insufficiency in the equine pa- tient. Equine Vet Educ 2013;25:345–346.
330. Lightowler C, Guglielmini C, Pidal G, et al. Doppler- derived evidence of severe pulmonary arterial hypertension in a pony with recurrent airway obstruction. Vet Rec 2009; 164:340–341.
331. Reimer JM, Reef VB, Sommer M. Echocardiographic de- tection of pulmonic valve rupture in a horse with right-sided heart failure. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1991;198:880–882.
332. Rademacher N, Pariaut R, Pate J, et al. Transthoracic lung ultrasound in normal dogs and dogs with cardiogenic pulmonary edema: a pilot study. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2014;55:447–452.
333. Sleeper MM. Equine cardiovascular therapeutics. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2017;33:163–179.
334. Johansson AM, Gardner SY, Levine JF, et al. Pharmacoki- netics and pharmacodynamics of furosemide after oral admin- istration to horses. J Vet Intern Med 2004;18:739–743.
335. Chetboul V, Pouchelon JL, Menard J, et al. Short-term efficacy and safety of torasemide and furosemide in 366 dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease: the TEST study. J Vet Intern Med 2017;31:1629–1642.
336. Buggey J, Mentz RJ, Pitt B, et al. A reappraisal of loop diuretic choice in heart failure patients. Am Heart J 2015; 169:323–333.
337. Agne, GF, Jung SW, Wooldridge AA, et al. Pharmacoki- netic and pharmacodynamic properties of orally adminis- tered torsemide in healthy horses. J Vet Intern Med 2018; 32:1428–1435.
338. Muir WW, McGuirk SM. Pharmacology and pharmacoki- netics of drugs used to treat cardiac disease in horses. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1985;1:335–352.
339. Afonso T, Gigue `re S, Rapoport G, et al. Cardiovascular
effects of pimobendan in healthy mature horses. Equine Vet J 2016;48:352–356.
340. von Staudacher G. Blindness following digoxin therapy in a horse. Deutsche Tierarzliche Wochenschrift 1989;96: 75–76.
aHorn J. Sympathetic nervous control of cardiac function and
its role in equine heart disease [thesis]. London: Royal Veterinary College, University of London, 2002.
144 2018 Vol. 64 AAEP PROCEEDINGS
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124 |
Page 125 |
Page 126 |
Page 127 |
Page 128 |
Page 129 |
Page 130 |
Page 131 |
Page 132 |
Page 133 |
Page 134 |
Page 135 |
Page 136 |
Page 137 |
Page 138 |
Page 139 |
Page 140 |
Page 141 |
Page 142 |
Page 143 |
Page 144 |
Page 145 |
Page 146 |
Page 147 |
Page 148 |
Page 149 |
Page 150 |
Page 151 |
Page 152 |
Page 153 |
Page 154 |
Page 155 |
Page 156 |
Page 157 |
Page 158 |
Page 159 |
Page 160 |
Page 161 |
Page 162 |
Page 163 |
Page 164 |
Page 165 |
Page 166 |
Page 167 |
Page 168 |
Page 169 |
Page 170 |
Page 171 |
Page 172 |
Page 173 |
Page 174 |
Page 175 |
Page 176 |
Page 177 |
Page 178 |
Page 179 |
Page 180 |
Page 181 |
Page 182 |
Page 183 |
Page 184 |
Page 185 |
Page 186 |
Page 187 |
Page 188 |
Page 189 |
Page 190 |
Page 191 |
Page 192 |
Page 193 |
Page 194 |
Page 195 |
Page 196 |
Page 197 |
Page 198 |
Page 199 |
Page 200 |
Page 201 |
Page 202 |
Page 203 |
Page 204 |
Page 205 |
Page 206 |
Page 207 |
Page 208 |
Page 209 |
Page 210 |
Page 211 |
Page 212 |
Page 213 |
Page 214 |
Page 215 |
Page 216 |
Page 217 |
Page 218 |
Page 219 |
Page 220 |
Page 221 |
Page 222 |
Page 223 |
Page 224 |
Page 225 |
Page 226 |
Page 227 |
Page 228 |
Page 229 |
Page 230 |
Page 231 |
Page 232 |
Page 233 |
Page 234 |
Page 235 |
Page 236 |
Page 237 |
Page 238 |
Page 239 |
Page 240 |
Page 241 |
Page 242 |
Page 243 |
Page 244 |
Page 245 |
Page 246 |
Page 247 |
Page 248 |
Page 249 |
Page 250 |
Page 251 |
Page 252 |
Page 253 |
Page 254 |
Page 255 |
Page 256 |
Page 257 |
Page 258 |
Page 259 |
Page 260 |
Page 261 |
Page 262 |
Page 263 |
Page 264 |
Page 265 |
Page 266 |
Page 267 |
Page 268 |
Page 269 |
Page 270 |
Page 271 |
Page 272 |
Page 273 |
Page 274 |
Page 275 |
Page 276 |
Page 277 |
Page 278 |
Page 279 |
Page 280 |
Page 281 |
Page 282 |
Page 283 |
Page 284 |
Page 285 |
Page 286 |
Page 287 |
Page 288 |
Page 289 |
Page 290 |
Page 291 |
Page 292 |
Page 293 |
Page 294 |
Page 295 |
Page 296 |
Page 297 |
Page 298 |
Page 299 |
Page 300 |
Page 301 |
Page 302 |
Page 303 |
Page 304 |
Page 305 |
Page 306 |
Page 307 |
Page 308 |
Page 309 |
Page 310 |
Page 311 |
Page 312 |
Page 313 |
Page 314 |
Page 315 |
Page 316 |
Page 317 |
Page 318 |
Page 319 |
Page 320 |
Page 321 |
Page 322 |
Page 323 |
Page 324 |
Page 325 |
Page 326 |
Page 327 |
Page 328 |
Page 329 |
Page 330 |
Page 331 |
Page 332 |
Page 333 |
Page 334 |
Page 335 |
Page 336 |
Page 337 |
Page 338 |
Page 339 |
Page 340 |
Page 341 |
Page 342 |
Page 343 |
Page 344 |
Page 345 |
Page 346 |
Page 347 |
Page 348 |
Page 349 |
Page 350 |
Page 351 |
Page 352 |
Page 353 |
Page 354 |
Page 355 |
Page 356 |
Page 357 |
Page 358 |
Page 359 |
Page 360 |
Page 361 |
Page 362 |
Page 363 |
Page 364 |
Page 365 |
Page 366 |
Page 367 |
Page 368 |
Page 369 |
Page 370 |
Page 371 |
Page 372 |
Page 373 |
Page 374 |
Page 375 |
Page 376 |
Page 377 |
Page 378 |
Page 379 |
Page 380 |
Page 381 |
Page 382 |
Page 383 |
Page 384 |
Page 385 |
Page 386 |
Page 387 |
Page 388 |
Page 389 |
Page 390 |
Page 391 |
Page 392 |
Page 393 |
Page 394 |
Page 395 |
Page 396 |
Page 397 |
Page 398 |
Page 399 |
Page 400 |
Page 401 |
Page 402 |
Page 403 |
Page 404 |
Page 405 |
Page 406 |
Page 407 |
Page 408 |
Page 409 |
Page 410 |
Page 411 |
Page 412 |
Page 413 |
Page 414 |
Page 415 |
Page 416 |
Page 417 |
Page 418 |
Page 419 |
Page 420 |
Page 421 |
Page 422 |
Page 423 |
Page 424 |
Page 425 |
Page 426 |
Page 427 |
Page 428 |
Page 429 |
Page 430 |
Page 431 |
Page 432 |
Page 433 |
Page 434 |
Page 435 |
Page 436 |
Page 437 |
Page 438 |
Page 439 |
Page 440 |
Page 441 |
Page 442 |
Page 443 |
Page 444 |
Page 445 |
Page 446 |
Page 447 |
Page 448 |
Page 449 |
Page 450 |
Page 451 |
Page 452 |
Page 453 |
Page 454 |
Page 455 |
Page 456 |
Page 457 |
Page 458 |
Page 459 |
Page 460 |
Page 461 |
Page 462 |
Page 463 |
Page 464 |
Page 465 |
Page 466 |
Page 467 |
Page 468 |
Page 469 |
Page 470 |
Page 471 |
Page 472 |
Page 473 |
Page 474 |
Page 475 |
Page 476 |
Page 477 |
Page 478 |
Page 479 |
Page 480 |
Page 481 |
Page 482 |
Page 483 |
Page 484 |
Page 485 |
Page 486 |
Page 487 |
Page 488 |
Page 489 |
Page 490 |
Page 491 |
Page 492 |
Page 493 |
Page 494 |
Page 495 |
Page 496 |
Page 497 |
Page 498 |
Page 499 |
Page 500 |
Page 501 |
Page 502 |
Page 503 |
Page 504 |
Page 505 |
Page 506 |
Page 507 |
Page 508 |
Page 509 |
Page 510 |
Page 511 |
Page 512 |
Page 513 |
Page 514 |
Page 515 |
Page 516 |
Page 517 |
Page 518 |
Page 519 |
Page 520 |
Page 521 |
Page 522 |
Page 523 |
Page 524 |
Page 525 |
Page 526 |
Page 527 |
Page 528 |
Page 529 |
Page 530 |
Page 531 |
Page 532 |
Page 533 |
Page 534 |
Page 535 |
Page 536 |
Page 537 |
Page 538 |
Page 539 |
Page 540 |
Page 541 |
Page 542 |
Page 543 |
Page 544
