BACK TO BASICS: LAMENESS AND PODIATRY
Fig. 4. Case example demonstrating venogram on the first examination (A) and 4 weeks later (B), wearing a fully rockered wedge rail shoe. Note better filling of the sublamellar zone, less dorsoproximal folding of the circumflex vessels, and greater depth of the solar corium under tip of the CB.
recheck, then continued reduction of mechanics can occur, as new lamellar attachments are replaced. Typically, the author’s cases will remain in mild to moderate mechanics until an entirely new hoof has grown out. At any point, if the response is slowed or diminished, the horse is returned to a higher level of mechanics and reevaluated. This may identify lamellar structure that is not yet ready to antago- nize the load of the DDFT.
Fully Rockered Wedge Shoe (Fig. 4)
Case characteristics that would lead the author to utilize this approach have a lesser degree of damage. Cases considered usually have at minimum 8–10 mm sole depth, mildly divergent growth rings from toe to heel, and lameness that is an obel lameness grade of 1–3/4. Venographic changes in these cases show minimally dorsoproximal displaced coronary; terminal, solar papillae; and circumflex vessels. In these cases, the coronary plexus is still very rounded, versus a more linear appearance from dis- tal displacement. Solar papillae are present in the palmar aspect of the hoof but may become sparse toward the toe region. Minimal sublamellar vessel thickening with enhanced visualization of the axial veins of the dermal lamina will often be noted. For application of these shoes, the heel and toe are trimmed in a rockered fashion. This allows for sig- nificant toe lever reduction and heel loading while leaving maximum depth under the CB. This load pattern allows for a reduction of load on the dam- aged lamina and compressed solar corium under the tip of the CB. The deepest portion of the rocker is placed under or behind the center of rotation of the coffin joint. At no time should the horse rock back- ward. Typically, shoe selection is a 4–6 degree wedge that is forged to fit the contour of the trim. Application can be directly glued with an Equiloxb type adhesive, nailed on, or glued with nails fit out- side the wall.
384 2018 Vol. 64 AAEP PROCEEDINGS
Modified Ultimate Wedgea or Similar Static Wedging Applications
This application provides a higher level of mechan- ical support and is used in cases with mid to higher scale damage. Most cases have a greater diver- gence of growth rings with the heel outgrowing the toe at least 3 to 1; a flat, thin sole that measures 4–8 mm; distally divergent HL zones; varying degrees of bone resorption but overall minimal; and an obel lameness grade 3–4/4. Venograms (Fig. 5) reveal a slight to moderate dorsoproximal displacement of coronary, terminal, and solar papillae but not quite horizontal. Straightening of the coronary plexus and varying degrees of a lack of coronary filling can be noted. Moderate dorsoproximal displacement of the circumflex vessels but not above the tip of the CB with contrast is still noted below the tip of the CB. Solar papillae are likely not visible except for in the heel region. A thickened sublamellar zone with a larger degree of axial veins of the dermal lamina is usually noted. These cases are often entering the septic phase secondary to weeks of vascular com- pression, creating avascular necrosis of P3. This ultimately leads to painful abscesses that often vent at the proximal coronary band or heel bulb. For the application of this shoe, heels are trimmed
very close to parallel with the wings of P3. Trim- ming the heel down and back in this manner and then wedging back up appears to offer more efficient heel loading in the author’s experience. If suffi- cient heel is present, this leaves enough base for the wedge to be applied without further modifications. However, when significant rotation has already oc- curred and the sole is thin, a toe pillar prop may be required to align the heel-loading surface with the wings of P3 (Fig. 6). This prevents any solar loading directly under the dorsal aspect of P3. A palmar an- gle that is approximately 20 degrees is typically suffi- cient to create a palpable decrease in tension to the
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