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22. Baverud V, Franklin A, Gunnarsson A, et al. Clostridium difficile associated with acute colitis in mares when their foals are treated with erythromycin and rifampicin for Rho- dococcus equi pneumonia. Equine Vet J 1998;30:482–488.
23. Medina-Torres CE, Weese JS, Staempfli HR. Validation of a commercial enzyme immunoassay for detection of Clostrid- ium difficle toxins in feces of horses with acute diarrhea. J Vet Intern Med 2010;24:628–632.
24. Slovis, N, Justin E, Weese, N. Evaluation of Clostridium difficile antigen positive toxin ELISA negative results in foals. J Vet Inter Med 2019;33:2358.
25. Swain E. Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in foals, in Proceedings. Am Assoc Equine Pract 2014;60:318.
26. Desrochers AM, Dolente BA, Roy MF, et al. Efficacy of Sac- charomyces boulardii for treatment of horses with acute en- terocolitis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005;227:954–959.
27. Weese JS, Cote NM, deGannes RVG. Evaluation of in vitro properties of di-tri-octahedral smectite on clostridial toxins and growth. Equine Vet J 2003;35:638–641.
28. Weese JS, Staempfli HR, Prescott JF. A prospective study of the roles of Clostridium difficile and enterotoxigenic Clos- tridium perfringens in equine diarrhoea. Equine Vet J 2001; 33:403–409.
29. Donaldson MT, Palmer JE. Prevalence of Clostridium per- fringens enterotoxin and Clostridium difficile toxin A in feces of horses with diarrhea and colic. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1999;215:358–361.
30. Bueschel D, Walker R, Woods L, et al. Enterotoxigenic Clos- tridium perfringens type A necrotic enteritis in a foal. JAm Vet Med Assoc 1998;213:1305–1307, 1280.
31. Herholz C, Miserez R, Nicolet J, et al. Prevalence of beta2- toxigenic Clostridium perfringens in horses with intestinal disorders. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:358–361.
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33. Traub-Dargatz JL, Jones RL. Clostridia-associated entero- colitis in adult horses and foals. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1993;9:411–421.
34. Tillotson K, Traub-Dargatz JL, Dickinson CE, et al. Popu- lation-based study of fecal shedding of Clostridium perfrin- gens in broodmares and foals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2002; 220:342–348.
35. Lawler JB, Hassel DM, Magnuson RJ, et al. Adsorptive effects of di-tri-octahedral smectite on Clostridium perfrin- gens alpha, beta, and beta-2 exotoxins and equine colostral antibodies. Am J Vet Rec 2008;69:233–239.
36. East LM, Dargatz DA, Traub-Dargatz JL, et al. Foaling- management practices associated with the occurrence of en- terocolitis attributed to Clostridium perfringens infection in the equine neonate. Prev Vet Med 2000;46:61–74.
37. Madigan JE, Walker RL, Hird DW, et al. Equine neonatal salmonellosis: Clinical observations and control measures, in Proceedings. Am Assoc Equine Pract 1990;36:371–375.
38. Slovis N, Browne N, Giguere, et al. Identification of Entero- coccus durans as a cause of neonatal diarrhea on a Thorough- bred breeding farm. J Vet Inter Med 2018;32:2127–2128.
39. Tzipori S, Hayes J, Withers M. Streptococcus durans:An unexpected enteropathogen of foals. J Infect Dis 1984;150: 589–593.
Wampole Laboratories, Cranberry, NJ 08512. b
PA 19034. c
aRotazyme, Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, IL 60064; LACTAID®
Equine RotaVirus Vaccine, Zoetis Parsippany, NJ 07054. dReleive™, Resolvet, Lexington, KY 40361.
eLake Immunogenics Clostridium difficle Toxin A and B Anti-
Lake Immunogenics Clostridium perfringens Type A, C, & D Antibody Select HI Plasma, Ontario, NY 14519.
body Select HI Plasma, Ontario, NY 14519. f
, McNeil Consumer Healthcare, Fort Washington,
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