followed by the ivermectin-treated group, and then the untreated controls.
4. Discussion
The data suggest that removal of cyathostomins will reduce the proinflammatory response associated with infections. In conclusion, proinflammatory re- actions to anthelmintic treatment was minimal, but lowest for moxidectin-treated horses. Further work is needed to elucidate the exact mechanisms involved with the regulation of worm burdens and worm expulsion.
NEW INNOVATIONS AND TIMELY CONSIDERATIONS IN EQUINE LAMENESS AND SURGERY Acknowledgments
Finding Source This project was funded under 19ERGPAR-01–01 by Zoetis, LLC.
Declaration of Ethics
The Authors have adhered to the Principles of Veter- inary Medical Ethics of the AVMA.
Conflict of Interest The Authors have no conflicts of interest.