Fig. 8. Plain radiographs and CT images of a comminuted carpal fracture. Triple plating using a minimally invasive technique allowed management without a cast. The carpus is cosmetic and solidly fused within a few months.
Catastrophic dehiscence of these fractures is espe- cially probable when the affected cannon bone is in a hindlimb. There are many options for treating these injuries including lag screw fixation of the visible portion of the fracture only, open application of a combination of lag screws and plate. Special anesthetic recov- ery systems such as a pool system or sling are in- valuable but fractures can occur up to a few weeks after lag screw fixation. Plate fixation has there- fore become a more standard treatment. Because these fractures are not displaced, a minimally inva- sive approach can be used to place the plate. The horse is placed with the affected limb uppermost. First, two cortical screws are placed in lag fashion
96 2019 Vol. 65 AAEP PROCEEDINGS
across the condyle using routine technique. The screws are placed from lateral to medial even though the smaller portion of the fracture is medial. This is not a mechanical problem because the bone of the distal cannon bone is extremely dense and the me- dial fragment is large enough to provide adequate strength. The “normal” direction of screws is re- versed because the plate is placed lateral. Lateral placement is strongly recommended because the plates are removed with the horse standing. A 2-cm skin incision is made between the extensor tendons on the proximal cannon bone. A plate- passing device was made by attaching a handle to a piece of stainless steel with similar dimensions of a broad plate. The end of the device is sharpened to