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IN-DEPTH: CONDITIONS AND MANAGEMENT OF THE PERIPARTUM MARE


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44. Ellerbrock RE, Canisso IF, Roady PJ, et al. Enrofloxacin and its active metabolite ciprofloxacin cross the equine pla- centa and did not cause lesions in the articular surface of the fetuses and foals. J Equine Vet Sci 2018;66:232.


45. Ellerbrock RE, Canisso IF, Roady PJ, et al. Diffusion of enrofloxacin to pregnancy fluids and effects on fetal cartilage after intravenous administration to late pregnant mares. Equine Vet J 2019;51:544–551.


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50. Bailey CS, Heitzman J, Buchanan CN, et al. Ultrasono- graphic diagnosis of equine placentitis in ponies using B- mode and Doppler ultrasonography. Equine Vet J 2012;44: 88–94.


51. Ensink JM, Bosch G, van Duijkeren E. Clinical efficacy of prophylactic administration of trimethoprim/sulfadiazine in a Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus infection model in ponies. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2005;28:45–49.


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55. Daels PF, Stabenfeldt GH, Hughes JP, et al. Effects of flu- nixin meglumine on endotoxin-induced prostaglandin F2 al- pha secretion during early pregnancy in mares. Am J Vet Res 1991;52:276–81.


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57. Lauterbach R, Zembala M. Pentoxifylline reduces plasma tumour necrosis factor-alpha concentration in premature in- fants with sepsis. Eur J Pediatr 1996;155:404–409.


58. Heller S, Weber K, Heller A, et al. Pentoxifylline improves bacterial clearance during hemorrhage and endotoxemia. Crit Care Med 1999;27:756–763.


59. Ousey JC, Koelling M, Wright M, et al. Effects of pentoxi- fylline on uterine blood flow, and placental and fetal devel- opment in young and aged mares with endometrosis. Anim Reprod Sci 2010;121:343–344.


60. Pozor MA, Muehlhaus J, King A, et al. Effect of pentoxifyl- line treatment on testicular perfusion and semen quality in miniature horse stallions. Theriogenology 2011;76:1027– 1035.


61. Bailey CS, Sper RB, Schewmaker JL, et al. Uterine artery blood flow remains unchanged in pregnant mares in response to short-term administration of pentoxifylline. Theriogenol- ogy 2012;77:430–436.


62. Dekker GA, Sibai BM. Low-dose aspirin in the prevention of preeclampsia and fetal growth retardation: Rationale, mech- anisms, and clinical trials. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;168: 214–227.


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AAEP PROCEEDINGS  Vol. 65  2019 147


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