276
EQUINE VETERINARY EDUCATION / AE / MAY 2019
with regenerative medicine therapies and ESWT would also provide insight, as many horses are treated with multiple modalities, making it difficult to determine which is the most beneficial. It may also be beneficial to determine long-term benefits of ESWT to determine if horses treated with ESWT remain sound compared to horses treated with other methods.
Authors’ declaration of interests No conflicts of interest have been declared.
Ethical animal research Ethical review not applicable for this review article.
Source of funding None.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank David Frisbie DVM, PhD, DACVS, DACVSMR for his assistance with manuscript preparation and review.
Authorship
L. Bass was responsible for the initiation of the article and gathering articles for review. A. Yocom was responsible for further gathering of information and composition of the manuscript. L. Bass reviewed and edited the manuscript multiple times and contributed further information to the article. Both authors have approved the final version.
Manufacturers' addresses
1Storz Medical AG, Tagerwilen, Switzerland. 2Pulse Veterinary Technologies, Alpharetta, Georgia, USA. 3Switalis, Kreuzlingen, Switzerland. 4Richard Wolf Medical Instruments Corp. Vernon Hills, Illinois, USA. 5E.M.S. Electro Medical Systems S.A., Nyon, Switzerland.
References
Allen, K.A., Hyman, S.S., Sislak, M.D., Davis, S. and Amory, J. (2010) How to diagnose and treat back pain in the horse. Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Practnrs. 56, 384-388.
Bathe, A.P. (2006) The role of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in the rehabilitation of soft tissue injuries in the equine athlete. 13th ESVOT Congress, Munich.
Bischofberger, A.S., Ringer, S.K., Geyer, H., Imboden, I., Ueltschi, G. and Lischer, C.J. (2006) Histomorphologic evaluation of extracorporeal shock wave therapy of the fourth metatarsal bone and the origin of the suspensory ligament in horses without lameness. Am. J. Vet. Res. 67, 577-582.
Bosch, G., Lin, Y.L., van Schie, H.T., van De Lest, C.H., Barneveld, A. and van Weeren, P.R. (2007) Effect of extracorporeal shockwave therapy on the biochemical composition and metabolic activity of tenocytes in normal tendinous structures in ponies. Equine Vet. J. 39, 226-231.
Bosch, G., de Mos, M., van Binsbergen, R., van Schie, H.T., van de Lest, C.H. and van Weeren, P.R. (2009) The effect of focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy on collagen matrix and gene expression in normal tendons and ligaments. Equine Vet. J. 41, 335-341.
Bussy, C., Auzas, F. and Munoz, J.A. (2013) Clinical use of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) for the treatment of
© 2017 EVJ Ltd
carpus valgus deformities in young foals: a retrospective study of 64 cases (2006–2009). Open J. Vet. Med. 3, 46-51.
Caminoto, E.H., Alves, A.L., Amorim, R.L., Thomassian, A., Hussni, C.A. and Nicoletti, J.L. (2005) Ultrastructural and immunocytochemical evaluation of the effects of extracorporeal shock wave treatment in the hind limbs of horses with experimentally induced suspensory ligament desmitis. Am. J. Vet. Res. 66, 892-896.
Chao, Y., Tsuang, Y., Sun, J., Chen, L., Chiang, Y., Want, C. and Chen, M. (2008) Effects of shock waves on tenocyte proliferation and extracellular matrix metabolism. Ultrasound Med. Biol. 34, 841-852.
Chen, C.Y., Hu, C.C., Weng, P.W., Huang, Y.M., Chiang, C.J., Chen, C.H., Tsuang, Y.H., Yang, R.S., Sun, J.S. and Cheng, C.K. (2014a) Extracorporeal shockwave therapy improves short-term functional outcomes of shoulder adhesive capsulitis. J. Shoulder Elbow Surg. 23, 1843-1851.
Chen, T.W., Lin, C.W., Lee, C.L., Chen, C.H., Chen, Y.J., Lin, T.Y. and Huang, M.H. (2014b) The efficacy of shock wave therapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis and popliteal cyamella. Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci. 30, 362-370.
Chuckpaiwong, B., Berkson, E.M. and Theodore, G.H. (2009) Extracorporeal shock wave for chronic proximal plantar fasciitis: 225 patients with results and outcome predictors. J. Foot Ankle Surg. 48, 148-155.
Coombs, R., Zhou, S. and Schaden, W. (2000) Musculoskeletal Shockwave Therapy. Greenwich Medical Media, Valley Stream, New York.
Crowe, O., Dyson, S.J., Wright, I.M., Schramme, M.C. and Smith, R.K.W. (2004) Treatment of chronic or recurrent proximal suspensory desmitis using radial pressure wave therapy in the horse. Equine Vet. J. 36, 313-316.
Dahlberg, J., Fitch, G., Evans, R.B., McClure, S.B. and Conzemius, M. (2005) The evaluation of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in naturally occurring osteoarthritis of the stifle joint in dogs. Vet. Comp. Orthop. Traumatol. 18, 147-152.
Dahlberg, J.A., McClure, S.R., Evans, R.B. and Reinertson, E.L. (2006) Force platform evaluation of lameness severity following extracorporeal shock wave therapy in horses with unilateral forelimb lameness. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 229, 100-103.
Dyson, S. (1994) Proximal suspensory desmitis in the hindlimb: 42 cases. Br. Vet. J. 150, 279-291.
Dyson, S. (2007) Diagnosis and management of common suspensory lesions in the forelimbs and hindlimbs of sport horses. Clin. Tech. Equine Pract. 6, 179-188.
Dyson, S. and Ross, M.W. (2003) The suspensory apparatus. In:Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse, W.B. Saunders, St Louis. pp 654-672.
F ed
eration Equestre Internationale Veterinary Regulations. (2016) 13th edn.(in 2015). Effective from 1 January 2016. Switzerland. https://
www.fei.org/sites/default/files/VRs%202016%20-%20FINAL%20-% 20Clean%20-%20Feb%2016.pdf
Frisbie, D.D., Kawcak, C.E. and McIlwraith, C.W. (2009) Evaluation of the effect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on experimentally induced osteoarthritis in middle carpal joints of horses. Am. J. Vet. Res. 70, 449-454.
Ha, H.H., Kim, S., Chung, J., An, S.H. and Kwon, K. (2013) Extracorporeal shock wave stimulates expression of the angiogenic genes via mechanosensory complex in endothelial cells: mimetic effect of fluid shear stress in endothelial cells. Int. J. Cardiol. 168, 4168-4177.
Hinchcliff, K.W., Kaneps, A.J. and Geor, R.J. (2004) Tendon and ligament physiology. In: Equine Sports Medicine and Surgery, W.B. Saunders, St Louis. pp 130-149.
Hyer, C.F., VanCourt, R. and Block, A. (2005) Evaluation of ultrasound- guided extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis. J. Foot Ankle Surg. 44, 137-143.
Imboden, I., Waldern, N.M., Wiestner, T., Lischer, C.J., Ueltschi, G. and Weishaupt, M.A. (2009) Short term analgesic effect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in horses with proximal palmar metacarpal/plantar metatarsal pain. Vet. J. 179, 50-59.
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84
