FRANK J. MILNE STATE-OF-THE-ART LECTURE 212. Tetens J, Widmann P, Ku ¨hn C, et al. A genome-wide associ-
ation study indicates LCORL/NCAPG as a candidate locus for withers height in German Warmblood horses. Anim Genet 2013;44:467–471.
213. Ibi T, Miyake T, Hobo S, et al. Estimation of heritability of laryngeal hemiplegia in the Thoroughbred horse by Gibbs sampling. J Equine Sci 2003;14:81–86.
214. Barakzai S. Heritability of recurrent laryngeal neuropa- thy. In: 4th
World Equine Airways Symposium (WEAS), Berne, Switzerland, 2009;40–42.
215. Fjordbakk CT, Revold T, Goodwin D, et al. Histopatholog- ical assessment of intrinsic laryngeal musculature in horses with dynamic laryngeal collapse. Equine Vet J 2015;47: 603–608.
216. Lepage OM, Piccot-Cre ´zollet C. Transarterial coil harac-
teriza in 31 horses (1999–2002) with guttural pouch myco- sis: A 2-year follow-up. Equine Vet J 2005;37:430–434.
217. Chalmers HJ, Viel L, Caswell JL, et al. Ultrasonographic detection of early atrophy of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles of horses. Am J Vet Res 2015;76:426–436.
218. Dart AJ. Vocal fold collapse after laryngeal tie-forward correction of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in a horse. Vet Surg 2006;35:584–585.
219. Haynes PF, Snider TG, McClure JR, et al. Chronic chon- dritis of the equine arytenoid cartilage. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1980;177:1135–1142.
220. MacLean AA, Robertson-Smith RG. Chronic chondritis of the arytenoid cartilages in a pony mare. Aust Vet J 1984; 61:27–28.
221. Barakzai SZ, Es C, Milne EM, et al. Ventroaxial luxation of the apex of the corniculate process of the arytenoid car- tilage in resting horses during induced swallowing or nasal occlusion. Vet Surg 2007;36:210–213.
222. Chalmers HJ, Cheetham J, Mohammed HO, et al. Ultra- sonography as an aid in the diagnosis of recurrent laryngeal neuropathy in horses. In: Proceedings 2006 ACVS Veter- inary Symposium, Washington, DC, 2006:3.
223. Curtis RA, Hahn CN, Evans DL, et al. Thoracolaryngeal reflex latencies in Thoroughbred horses with recurrent la- ryngeal neuropathy. Vet J 2005;170:67–76.
224. Hawe C, Dixon PM, Mayhew IG. A study of an electrodi- agnostic technique for the evaluation of equine recurrent laryngeal neuropathy. Equine Vet J 2001;33:459–465.
225. Greet TR, Jeffcott LB, Whitwell KE, et al. The slap test for laryngeal adductory function in horses with suspected cer- vical spinal cord damage. Equine Vet J 1980;12:127–131.
226. Cook WR, Thalhammer J. Electrodiagnostic test for the objective grading of recurrent laryngeal neuropathy in the horse, in Proceedings. Am Assoc Equine Pract 1992;38: 275–296.
227. Cheetham J, Pigott JH, Leal MT, et al. Conduction veloc- ity in horses with normal arytenoid function. In: 47th British Equine Veterinary Association (BEVA) Congress, Liverpool, UK, 2008:343.
228. Marks D, Mackay Smith MP, Cushing LS, et al. Observa- tions on laryngeal hemiplegia in the horse and treatment by abductor muscle prosthesis. Equine Vet J 1970;2:159–167.
229. Hobday F. The surgical treatment of roaring in horses. Vet Rec 1935;15:1535–1539.
230. Shappell KK, Derksen FJ, Stick JA, et al. Effects of ven- triculectomy, prosthetic laryngoplasty, and exercise on up- per airway function in horses with induced left laryngeal hemiplegia. Am J Vet Res 1988;49:1760–1765.
231. Robinson P, Derksen FJ, Stick JA, et al. Effects of unilat- eral laser-assisted ventriculocordectomy in horses with la- ryngeal hemiplegia. Equine Vet J 2006;38:491–496.
232. Taylor SE, Barakzai SZ, Dixon P. Ventriculocordectomy as the sole treatment for recurrent laryngeal neuropa- thy: Long-term results from ninety-two horses. Equine Vet J 2006;35:653–657.
233. Compostella F, Tremaine WH, Franklin SH. Retrospective study investigating causes of abnormal respiratory noise in horses following prosthetic laryngoplasty. Equine Vet J 2012;44:27–30.
234. Hobday F. The surgical treatment of roaring in horses. N Am Vet Clin 1936;17:17–21.
235. Henderson CE, Sullins KE, Brown JA. Transendoscopic, laser-assisted ventriculocordectomy for treatment of left la- ryngeal hemiplegia in horses: 22 cases (1999–2005). JAm Vet Med Assoc 2007;231:1868–1872.
236. Witte TH, Mohammed HO, Radcliffe CH, et al. Racing performance after combined prosthetic laryngoplasty and ipsilateral ventriculocordectomy or partial arytenoidectomy: 135 Thoroughbred racehorses competing at less than 2400 m (1997–2007). Equine Vet J 2009;41:70–75.
237. Barakzai SZ, Boden LA, Dixon PM. Race performance af- ter laryngoplasty and ventriculocordectomy in National Hunt racehorses. Vet Surg 2009;38:941–945.
238. Mason BJ, Riggs CM, Cogger N. Cohort study examining long-term respiratory health, career duration and racing performance in racehorses that undergo left-sided pros- thetic laryngoplasty and ventriculocordectomy surgery for treatment of left-sided laryngeal hemiplegia. Equine Vet J 2013;45:229–234.
239. Kraus BM, Parente EJ, Tulleners EP. Laryngoplasty with ventriculectomy or ventriculocordectomy in 104 draft horses (1992–2000). Vet Surg 2003;32:530–538.
240. Hawkins JF, Couetil L, Miller MA. Maintenance of ary- tenoid abduction following carbon dioxide laser debride- ment of the articular cartilage and joint capsule of the cricoarytenoid joint combined with prosthetic laryngo- plasty in horses: An in vivo and in vitro study. Vet J 2014;199:275–280.
241. Speirs VC, Bourke JM, Anderson GA. Assessment of the efficacy of an abductor muscle prosthesis for treatment of laryngeal hemiplegia in horses. Aust Vet J 1983;60:294– 299.
242. Parente EJ, Birks EK, Habecker P. A modified laryngo- plasty approach promoting haracter of the cricoarytenoid joint. Vet Surg 2011;40:204–210.
243. Cheetham J, Witte TH, Rawlinson JJ, et al. Intra-articu- lar haracterizat of the equine cricoarytenoid joint. Equine Vet J 2008;40:584–588.
244. Raffetto JA, Wearn JG, Fischer AT. Racing performance following prosthetic laryngoplasty using a polyurethane prosthesis combined with a laser-assisted ventriculocordec- tomy for treatment of recurrent laryngeal neuropathy in 78 Thoroughbred racehorses. Equine Vet J 2015;47:60–64.
245. Rakesh V, Datta AK, Ducharme NG, et al. Simulation of turbulent airflow using a CT based upper airway model of a racehorse. ASME J Biomech Eng 2008;130:031011.
246. Tetens J, Derksen FJ, Stick JA, et al. Efficacy of prosthetic laryngoplasty with and without bilateral ventriculocordectomy as treatments for laryngeal hemiplegia in horses. Am J Vet Res 1996;57:1668–1673.
247. Brown JA, Derksen FJ, Stick JA, et al. Effect of laryngo- plasty on respiratory noise reduction in horses with laryn- geal hemiplegia. Equine Vet J 2004;36:420–425.
248. Perkins JD, Meighan H, Windley Z, et al. In vitro effect of ventriculocordectomy before laryngoplasty on abduction of the equine arytenoid cartilage. Vet Surg 2011;40:305–310.
249. Barnett TP, Dixon PM, Parkin TDH, et al. A prospective study of horses undergoing videoendoscopic dynamic as- sessment of the upper airway following laryngo- plasty. In: European College of Veterinary Surgeons Annual Congress, Ghent, Belgium.
250. Rossignol F, Vitte A, Boening J, et al. Laryngoplasty in standing horses. Vet Surg 2015;44:341–347.
251. White NA, Blackwell RB. Partial arytenoidectomy in the horse. Vet Surg 1980;9:5–12.
252. Belknap JK, Derksen FJ, Nickels FA, et al. Failure of subtotal arytenoidectomy to improve upper airway flow me- chanics in exercising haracterizat with induced laryngeal hemiplegia. Am J Vet Res 1990;51:1481–1487.
253. Tulleners EP, Harrison IW, Raker CW. Management of arytenoid chondropathy and failed laryngoplasty in horses: 75 cases (1979–1985). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1988;192:670– 675.
AAEP PROCEEDINGS Vol. 62 2016 119
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124 |
Page 125 |
Page 126 |
Page 127 |
Page 128 |
Page 129 |
Page 130 |
Page 131 |
Page 132 |
Page 133 |
Page 134 |
Page 135 |
Page 136 |
Page 137 |
Page 138 |
Page 139 |
Page 140 |
Page 141 |
Page 142 |
Page 143 |
Page 144 |
Page 145 |
Page 146 |
Page 147 |
Page 148 |
Page 149 |
Page 150 |
Page 151 |
Page 152 |
Page 153 |
Page 154 |
Page 155 |
Page 156 |
Page 157 |
Page 158 |
Page 159 |
Page 160 |
Page 161 |
Page 162 |
Page 163 |
Page 164 |
Page 165 |
Page 166 |
Page 167 |
Page 168 |
Page 169 |
Page 170 |
Page 171 |
Page 172 |
Page 173 |
Page 174 |
Page 175 |
Page 176 |
Page 177 |
Page 178 |
Page 179 |
Page 180 |
Page 181 |
Page 182 |
Page 183 |
Page 184 |
Page 185 |
Page 186 |
Page 187 |
Page 188 |
Page 189 |
Page 190 |
Page 191 |
Page 192 |
Page 193 |
Page 194 |
Page 195 |
Page 196 |
Page 197 |
Page 198 |
Page 199 |
Page 200 |
Page 201 |
Page 202 |
Page 203 |
Page 204 |
Page 205 |
Page 206 |
Page 207 |
Page 208 |
Page 209 |
Page 210 |
Page 211 |
Page 212 |
Page 213 |
Page 214 |
Page 215 |
Page 216 |
Page 217 |
Page 218 |
Page 219 |
Page 220 |
Page 221 |
Page 222 |
Page 223 |
Page 224 |
Page 225 |
Page 226 |
Page 227 |
Page 228 |
Page 229 |
Page 230 |
Page 231 |
Page 232 |
Page 233 |
Page 234 |
Page 235 |
Page 236 |
Page 237 |
Page 238 |
Page 239 |
Page 240 |
Page 241 |
Page 242 |
Page 243 |
Page 244 |
Page 245 |
Page 246 |
Page 247 |
Page 248 |
Page 249 |
Page 250 |
Page 251 |
Page 252 |
Page 253 |
Page 254 |
Page 255 |
Page 256 |
Page 257 |
Page 258 |
Page 259 |
Page 260 |
Page 261 |
Page 262 |
Page 263 |
Page 264 |
Page 265 |
Page 266 |
Page 267 |
Page 268 |
Page 269 |
Page 270 |
Page 271 |
Page 272 |
Page 273 |
Page 274 |
Page 275 |
Page 276 |
Page 277 |
Page 278 |
Page 279 |
Page 280 |
Page 281 |
Page 282 |
Page 283 |
Page 284 |
Page 285 |
Page 286 |
Page 287 |
Page 288 |
Page 289 |
Page 290 |
Page 291 |
Page 292 |
Page 293 |
Page 294 |
Page 295 |
Page 296 |
Page 297 |
Page 298 |
Page 299 |
Page 300 |
Page 301 |
Page 302 |
Page 303 |
Page 304 |
Page 305 |
Page 306 |
Page 307 |
Page 308 |
Page 309 |
Page 310 |
Page 311 |
Page 312 |
Page 313 |
Page 314 |
Page 315 |
Page 316 |
Page 317 |
Page 318 |
Page 319 |
Page 320 |
Page 321 |
Page 322 |
Page 323 |
Page 324 |
Page 325 |
Page 326 |
Page 327 |
Page 328 |
Page 329 |
Page 330 |
Page 331 |
Page 332 |
Page 333 |
Page 334 |
Page 335 |
Page 336 |
Page 337 |
Page 338 |
Page 339 |
Page 340 |
Page 341 |
Page 342 |
Page 343 |
Page 344 |
Page 345 |
Page 346 |
Page 347 |
Page 348 |
Page 349 |
Page 350 |
Page 351 |
Page 352 |
Page 353 |
Page 354 |
Page 355 |
Page 356 |
Page 357 |
Page 358 |
Page 359 |
Page 360 |
Page 361 |
Page 362 |
Page 363 |
Page 364 |
Page 365 |
Page 366 |
Page 367 |
Page 368 |
Page 369 |
Page 370 |
Page 371 |
Page 372 |
Page 373 |
Page 374 |
Page 375 |
Page 376 |
Page 377 |
Page 378 |
Page 379 |
Page 380 |
Page 381 |
Page 382 |
Page 383 |
Page 384 |
Page 385 |
Page 386 |
Page 387 |
Page 388 |
Page 389 |
Page 390 |
Page 391 |
Page 392 |
Page 393 |
Page 394 |
Page 395 |
Page 396 |
Page 397 |
Page 398 |
Page 399 |
Page 400 |
Page 401 |
Page 402 |
Page 403 |
Page 404 |
Page 405 |
Page 406 |
Page 407 |
Page 408 |
Page 409 |
Page 410 |
Page 411 |
Page 412 |
Page 413 |
Page 414 |
Page 415 |
Page 416 |
Page 417 |
Page 418 |
Page 419 |
Page 420 |
Page 421 |
Page 422 |
Page 423 |
Page 424 |
Page 425 |
Page 426 |
Page 427 |
Page 428 |
Page 429 |
Page 430 |
Page 431 |
Page 432 |
Page 433 |
Page 434 |
Page 435 |
Page 436 |
Page 437 |
Page 438 |
Page 439 |
Page 440 |
Page 441 |
Page 442 |
Page 443 |
Page 444 |
Page 445 |
Page 446 |
Page 447 |
Page 448 |
Page 449 |
Page 450 |
Page 451 |
Page 452 |
Page 453 |
Page 454 |
Page 455 |
Page 456 |
Page 457 |
Page 458 |
Page 459 |
Page 460 |
Page 461 |
Page 462 |
Page 463 |
Page 464 |
Page 465 |
Page 466 |
Page 467 |
Page 468 |
Page 469 |
Page 470 |
Page 471 |
Page 472 |
Page 473 |
Page 474 |
Page 475 |
Page 476 |
Page 477 |
Page 478 |
Page 479 |
Page 480 |
Page 481 |
Page 482 |
Page 483 |
Page 484 |
Page 485 |
Page 486 |
Page 487 |
Page 488 |
Page 489 |
Page 490 |
Page 491 |
Page 492 |
Page 493 |
Page 494 |
Page 495 |
Page 496 |
Page 497 |
Page 498 |
Page 499 |
Page 500 |
Page 501 |
Page 502 |
Page 503 |
Page 504 |
Page 505 |
Page 506 |
Page 507 |
Page 508 |
Page 509 |
Page 510 |
Page 511 |
Page 512 |
Page 513 |
Page 514 |
Page 515 |
Page 516 |
Page 517 |
Page 518 |
Page 519 |
Page 520 |
Page 521 |
Page 522 |
Page 523 |
Page 524 |
Page 525 |
Page 526 |
Page 527 |
Page 528 |
Page 529 |
Page 530 |
Page 531 |
Page 532 |
Page 533 |
Page 534 |
Page 535 |
Page 536 |
Page 537 |
Page 538 |
Page 539 |
Page 540 |
Page 541 |
Page 542 |
Page 543 |
Page 544 |
Page 545 |
Page 546 |
Page 547 |
Page 548 |
Page 549 |
Page 550 |
Page 551 |
Page 552 |
Page 553 |
Page 554 |
Page 555 |
Page 556 |
Page 557 |
Page 558 |
Page 559 |
Page 560 |
Page 561 |
Page 562 |
Page 563 |
Page 564 |
Page 565 |
Page 566 |
Page 567 |
Page 568 |
Page 569 |
Page 570 |
Page 571 |
Page 572 |
Page 573 |
Page 574 |
Page 575 |
Page 576 |
Page 577 |
Page 578 |
Page 579 |
Page 580 |
Page 581 |
Page 582 |
Page 583 |
Page 584 |
Page 585 |
Page 586 |
Page 587 |
Page 588 |
Page 589 |
Page 590 |
Page 591 |
Page 592 |
Page 593 |
Page 594 |
Page 595 |
Page 596 |
Page 597 |
Page 598 |
Page 599 |
Page 600 |
Page 601 |
Page 602 |
Page 603 |
Page 604 |
Page 605 |
Page 606 |
Page 607 |
Page 608 |
Page 609 |
Page 610 |
Page 611 |
Page 612 |
Page 613 |
Page 614 |
Page 615 |
Page 616 |
Page 617 |
Page 618 |
Page 619 |
Page 620 |
Page 621 |
Page 622 |
Page 623 |
Page 624 |
Page 625 |
Page 626 |
Page 627 |
Page 628