IN-DEPTH: LAMENESS REHABILITATION


11. Goff LM. Manual therapy for the horse–A contemporary perspective. J Equine Vet Sci 2009;29:799–808.


12. Clayton HM, Kaiser LJ, Lavagnino M, et al. Dynamic mo- bilisations in cervical flexion: Effects on intervertebral an- gulations. Equine Vet J 2010;42 Suppl 38:688–694.


13. Haussler KK, Hill AE, Puttlitz CM, et al. Effects of verte- bral mobilization and manipulation on kinematics of the tho- racolumbar region. Am J Vet Res 2007;68:508–516.


14. Haussler KK, Martin CE, Hill AE. Trunk displacement and applied forces during mobilization and manipulation of the equine thoracolumbar spine, in Proceedings. Am Assoc Equine Pract 2010;56:389–390.


15. Schills SJ, Turner TA. Review of early mobilization of mus- cle, tendon, and ligament after injury in equine rehabilita- tion, in Proceedings. Am Assoc Equine Pract 2010;56:374– 380.


16. Belanger AY. Cryotherapy. In: Therapeutic Electro- physical Agents—Evidence Behind Practice. 2nd ed. Phil- adelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010;121– 149.


17. Hunt ER. Response of twenty-seven horses with lower leg injuries to cold spa bath hydrotherapy. J Equine Vet Sci 2001;21:188–193.


18. Petrov R, MacDonald MH, Tesch AM, et al. Influence of topically applied cold treatment on core temperature and cell viability in equine superficial digital flexor tendons. Am J Vet Res 2003;64:835–844.


19. van Eps AW, Pollitt CC, Underwood C, et al. Continuous digital hypothermia initiated after the onset of lameness prevents lamellar failure in the oligofructose laminitis model. Equine Vet J 2014;46:625–630.


20. van Eps AW, Pollitt CC. Equine laminitis model: Cryo- therapy reduces the severity of lesions evaluated seven days after induction with oligofructose. Equine Vet J 2009;41: 741–746.


21. Kaneps AJ. Tissue temperature response to hot and cold therapy in the metacarpal region of a horse, in Proceedings. Am Assoc Equine Pract 2000;46:208–213.


22. Montgomery L, Elliott SB, Adair HS. Muscle and tendon heating rates with therapeutic ultrasound in horses. Vet Surg 2013;42:243–249.


23. Hamblin MR, Demidova TN. Mechanisms of low level light therapy. In: Biomedical Optics 2006. Accessed February 1, 2013. Available from: http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary. org/proceeding.aspx?articleid1276129.


24. Kazem Shakouri S, Soleimanpour J, Salekzamani Y, et al. Effect of low-level laser therapy on the fracture healing pro- cess. Lasers Med Sci 2010;25:73–77.


25. Silver RJ. 21st century energy medicine: Low level laser therapy. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Con- ference. Orlando, FL;2009:77–80. Accessed February 21, 2013. Available from: http://www.vin.com/proceedings/ Proceedings.plx?CIDWSAVA2002&Category&PID25779& OGeneric.


26. Bergh A, Ridderstr[ring]ale Y, Ekman S. Defocused CO2 laser on equine skin: A histological examination. Equine Vet J 2007;39:114–119.


27. Bergh A. Defocused CO2 laser irradiation in the rehabilita- tion of horses: An experimental and clinical study. 2006; 54:1652–6880.


28. Ryan T, Smith RKW. An investigation into the depth of penetration of low level laser therapy through the equine tendon in vivo. Ir Vet J 2007;60:295.


29. Chung H, Dai T, Sharma SK, et al. The nuts and bolts of low-level laser (light) therapy. Ann Biomed Eng 2012;40: 516–533.


30. Porter M. Equine rehabilitation therapy for joint disease. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2005;21:599–607, vi.


31. ter Haar G. Therapeutic ultrasound. Eur J Ultrasound 1999;9:3–9.


32. Levine D, Millis DL, Mynatt T. Effects of 3.3-MHz ultra- sound on caudal thigh muscle temperature in dogs. Vet Surg 2001;30:170–174.


254 2016  Vol. 62  AAEP PROCEEDINGS


33. Noble JG, Lee V, Griffith-Noble F. Therapeutic ultrasound: The effects upon cutaneous blood flow in humans. Ultra- sound Med Biol 2007;33:279–285.


34. Siska PA, Gruen GS, Pape HC. External adjuncts to en- hance fracture healing: What is the role of ultrasound? In- jury 2008;39:1095–1105.


35. Pounder NM, Harrison AJ. Low intensity pulsed ultra- sound for fracture healing: A review of the clinical evidence and the associated biological mechanism of action. Ultra- sonics 2008;48:330–338.


36. Saini NS, Roy KS, Bansal PS, et al. A preliminary study on the effect of ultrasound therapy on the healing of surgically severed Achilles tendons in five dogs. J Vet Med Ser A 2002;49:321–328.


37. Draper DO, Castel JC, Castel D. Rate of temperature in- crease in human muscle during 1 MHz and 3 MHz continuous ultrasound. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1995;22:142–150.


38. Demmink JH, Helders PJ, Hobaek H, et al. The variation of heating depth with therapeutic ultrasound frequency in physiotherapy. Ultrasound Med Biol 2003;29:113–118.


39. Reis AGMS. Evaluation of therapeutic ultrasound applica- tion on equine tendinitis. Avaliacao Apl Ultrassom Ter Em Tendinites Equinos 2009;148.


40. Singh KI, Sobti VK, Roy KS. Gross and histomorphological effects of therapeutic ultrasound (1 watt/cm2


) in experimen-


tal acute traumatic arthritis in donkeys. J Equine Vet Sci 1997;17:150–155.


41. Clayton HM, Lavagnino M, Kaiser LJ, et al. Evaluation of biomechanical effects of four stimulation devices placed on the hind feet of trotting horses. AmJ Vet Res 2011;72:1489– 1495.


42. Clayton HM, Lavagnino M, Kaiser LJ, et al. Swing phase kinematic and kinetic response to weighting the hind pas- terns. Equine Vet J 2011;43:210–215.


43. Clayton HM, White AD, Kaiser LJ, et al. Hindlimb response to tactile stimulation of the pastern and coronet. Equine Vet J 2010;42:227–233.


44. Clayton HM, White AD, Kaiser LJ, et al. Short-term habit- uation of equine limb kinematics to tactile stimulation of the coronet. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2008;21:211–214.


45. Monk M. Principles of hydrotherapy in veterinary physio- therapy. In: Animal physiotherapy: Assessment, treat- ment and rehabilitation of animals. Ames, IA: Blackwell Publishing; 2007;187–198.


46. McClintock SA, Hutchins DR, Brownlow MA. Determina- tion of weight reduction in horses in flotation tanks. Equine Vet J 1987;19:70–71.


47. Misumi K, Sakamoto H, Shimizu R. The validity of swim- ming training for two-year-old Thoroughbreds. J Vet Med Sci Jpn Soc Vet Sci 1994;56:217–222.


48. Yamazaki F, Endo Y, Torii R, et al. Continuous monitoring of change in hemodilution during water immersion in hu- mans: Effect of water temperature. Aviat Space Environ Med 2000;71:632–639.


49. Lindner A, Waschle S, Sasse HHL. Effect of exercise on a treadmill submerged in water on biochemical and physiolog- ical variables of horses. Pferdeheilkunde 2003;26:781–788.


50. Voss B, Mohr E, Krzywanek H. Effects of aqua-treadmill exercise on selected blood parameters and on heart-rate vari- ability of horses. J Vet Med Ser A 2002;49:137–143.


51. Thomas DP, Fregin F, Gerber NH, et al. Cardiorespiratory adjustments to tethered-swimming in the horse. Pflu 1980;385:65–70.


¨g Arch


52. Galloux P, Goupil X, Vial C, et al. Heart rate and blood lactic acid concentration of the horse during swimming train- ing. Equine Athlete 1994;7–14.


53. Hobo S, Yoshida K, Yoshihara T. Characteristics of respi- ratory function during swimming exercise in Thoroughbreds. J Vet Med Sci 1998;60:687–689.


54. McClintock SA, Hutchins DR, Laing EA, et al. Pulmonary changes associated with flotation techniques in the treatment of skeletal injuries in the horse. Equine Vet J 1986;18:462– 466.


Page 1  |  Page 2  |  Page 3  |  Page 4  |  Page 5  |  Page 6  |  Page 7  |  Page 8  |  Page 9  |  Page 10  |  Page 11  |  Page 12  |  Page 13  |  Page 14  |  Page 15  |  Page 16  |  Page 17  |  Page 18  |  Page 19  |  Page 20  |  Page 21  |  Page 22  |  Page 23  |  Page 24  |  Page 25  |  Page 26  |  Page 27  |  Page 28  |  Page 29  |  Page 30  |  Page 31  |  Page 32  |  Page 33  |  Page 34  |  Page 35  |  Page 36  |  Page 37  |  Page 38  |  Page 39  |  Page 40  |  Page 41  |  Page 42  |  Page 43  |  Page 44  |  Page 45  |  Page 46  |  Page 47  |  Page 48  |  Page 49  |  Page 50  |  Page 51  |  Page 52  |  Page 53  |  Page 54  |  Page 55  |  Page 56  |  Page 57  |  Page 58  |  Page 59  |  Page 60  |  Page 61  |  Page 62  |  Page 63  |  Page 64  |  Page 65  |  Page 66  |  Page 67  |  Page 68  |  Page 69  |  Page 70  |  Page 71  |  Page 72  |  Page 73  |  Page 74  |  Page 75  |  Page 76  |  Page 77  |  Page 78  |  Page 79  |  Page 80  |  Page 81  |  Page 82  |  Page 83  |  Page 84  |  Page 85  |  Page 86  |  Page 87  |  Page 88  |  Page 89  |  Page 90  |  Page 91  |  Page 92  |  Page 93  |  Page 94  |  Page 95  |  Page 96  |  Page 97  |  Page 98  |  Page 99  |  Page 100  |  Page 101  |  Page 102  |  Page 103  |  Page 104  |  Page 105  |  Page 106  |  Page 107  |  Page 108  |  Page 109  |  Page 110  |  Page 111  |  Page 112  |  Page 113  |  Page 114  |  Page 115  |  Page 116  |  Page 117  |  Page 118  |  Page 119  |  Page 120  |  Page 121  |  Page 122  |  Page 123  |  Page 124  |  Page 125  |  Page 126  |  Page 127  |  Page 128  |  Page 129  |  Page 130  |  Page 131  |  Page 132  |  Page 133  |  Page 134  |  Page 135  |  Page 136  |  Page 137  |  Page 138  |  Page 139  |  Page 140  |  Page 141  |  Page 142  |  Page 143  |  Page 144  |  Page 145  |  Page 146  |  Page 147  |  Page 148  |  Page 149  |  Page 150  |  Page 151  |  Page 152  |  Page 153  |  Page 154  |  Page 155  |  Page 156  |  Page 157  |  Page 158  |  Page 159  |  Page 160  |  Page 161  |  Page 162  |  Page 163  |  Page 164  |  Page 165  |  Page 166  |  Page 167  |  Page 168  |  Page 169  |  Page 170  |  Page 171  |  Page 172  |  Page 173  |  Page 174  |  Page 175  |  Page 176  |  Page 177  |  Page 178  |  Page 179  |  Page 180  |  Page 181  |  Page 182  |  Page 183  |  Page 184  |  Page 185  |  Page 186  |  Page 187  |  Page 188  |  Page 189  |  Page 190  |  Page 191  |  Page 192  |  Page 193  |  Page 194  |  Page 195  |  Page 196  |  Page 197  |  Page 198  |  Page 199  |  Page 200  |  Page 201  |  Page 202  |  Page 203  |  Page 204  |  Page 205  |  Page 206  |  Page 207  |  Page 208  |  Page 209  |  Page 210  |  Page 211  |  Page 212  |  Page 213  |  Page 214  |  Page 215  |  Page 216  |  Page 217  |  Page 218  |  Page 219  |  Page 220  |  Page 221  |  Page 222  |  Page 223  |  Page 224  |  Page 225  |  Page 226  |  Page 227  |  Page 228  |  Page 229  |  Page 230  |  Page 231  |  Page 232  |  Page 233  |  Page 234  |  Page 235  |  Page 236  |  Page 237  |  Page 238  |  Page 239  |  Page 240  |  Page 241  |  Page 242  |  Page 243  |  Page 244  |  Page 245  |  Page 246  |  Page 247  |  Page 248  |  Page 249  |  Page 250  |  Page 251  |  Page 252  |  Page 253  |  Page 254  |  Page 255  |  Page 256  |  Page 257  |  Page 258  |  Page 259  |  Page 260  |  Page 261  |  Page 262  |  Page 263  |  Page 264  |  Page 265  |  Page 266  |  Page 267  |  Page 268  |  Page 269  |  Page 270  |  Page 271  |  Page 272  |  Page 273  |  Page 274  |  Page 275  |  Page 276  |  Page 277  |  Page 278  |  Page 279  |  Page 280  |  Page 281  |  Page 282  |  Page 283  |  Page 284  |  Page 285  |  Page 286  |  Page 287  |  Page 288  |  Page 289  |  Page 290  |  Page 291  |  Page 292  |  Page 293  |  Page 294  |  Page 295  |  Page 296  |  Page 297  |  Page 298  |  Page 299  |  Page 300  |  Page 301  |  Page 302  |  Page 303  |  Page 304  |  Page 305  |  Page 306  |  Page 307  |  Page 308  |  Page 309  |  Page 310  |  Page 311  |  Page 312  |  Page 313  |  Page 314  |  Page 315  |  Page 316  |  Page 317  |  Page 318  |  Page 319  |  Page 320  |  Page 321  |  Page 322  |  Page 323  |  Page 324  |  Page 325  |  Page 326  |  Page 327  |  Page 328  |  Page 329  |  Page 330  |  Page 331  |  Page 332  |  Page 333  |  Page 334  |  Page 335  |  Page 336  |  Page 337  |  Page 338  |  Page 339  |  Page 340  |  Page 341  |  Page 342  |  Page 343  |  Page 344  |  Page 345  |  Page 346  |  Page 347  |  Page 348  |  Page 349  |  Page 350  |  Page 351  |  Page 352  |  Page 353  |  Page 354  |  Page 355  |  Page 356  |  Page 357  |  Page 358  |  Page 359  |  Page 360  |  Page 361  |  Page 362  |  Page 363  |  Page 364  |  Page 365  |  Page 366  |  Page 367  |  Page 368  |  Page 369  |  Page 370  |  Page 371  |  Page 372  |  Page 373  |  Page 374  |  Page 375  |  Page 376  |  Page 377  |  Page 378  |  Page 379  |  Page 380  |  Page 381  |  Page 382  |  Page 383  |  Page 384  |  Page 385  |  Page 386  |  Page 387  |  Page 388  |  Page 389  |  Page 390  |  Page 391  |  Page 392  |  Page 393  |  Page 394  |  Page 395  |  Page 396  |  Page 397  |  Page 398  |  Page 399  |  Page 400  |  Page 401  |  Page 402  |  Page 403  |  Page 404  |  Page 405  |  Page 406  |  Page 407  |  Page 408  |  Page 409  |  Page 410  |  Page 411  |  Page 412  |  Page 413  |  Page 414  |  Page 415  |  Page 416  |  Page 417  |  Page 418  |  Page 419  |  Page 420  |  Page 421  |  Page 422  |  Page 423  |  Page 424  |  Page 425  |  Page 426  |  Page 427  |  Page 428  |  Page 429  |  Page 430  |  Page 431  |  Page 432  |  Page 433  |  Page 434  |  Page 435  |  Page 436  |  Page 437  |  Page 438  |  Page 439  |  Page 440  |  Page 441  |  Page 442  |  Page 443  |  Page 444  |  Page 445  |  Page 446  |  Page 447  |  Page 448  |  Page 449  |  Page 450  |  Page 451  |  Page 452  |  Page 453  |  Page 454  |  Page 455  |  Page 456  |  Page 457  |  Page 458  |  Page 459  |  Page 460  |  Page 461  |  Page 462  |  Page 463  |  Page 464  |  Page 465  |  Page 466  |  Page 467  |  Page 468  |  Page 469  |  Page 470  |  Page 471  |  Page 472  |  Page 473  |  Page 474  |  Page 475  |  Page 476  |  Page 477  |  Page 478  |  Page 479  |  Page 480  |  Page 481  |  Page 482  |  Page 483  |  Page 484  |  Page 485  |  Page 486  |  Page 487  |  Page 488  |  Page 489  |  Page 490  |  Page 491  |  Page 492  |  Page 493  |  Page 494  |  Page 495  |  Page 496  |  Page 497  |  Page 498  |  Page 499  |  Page 500  |  Page 501  |  Page 502  |  Page 503  |  Page 504  |  Page 505  |  Page 506  |  Page 507  |  Page 508  |  Page 509  |  Page 510  |  Page 511  |  Page 512  |  Page 513  |  Page 514  |  Page 515  |  Page 516  |  Page 517  |  Page 518  |  Page 519  |  Page 520  |  Page 521  |  Page 522  |  Page 523  |  Page 524  |  Page 525  |  Page 526  |  Page 527  |  Page 528  |  Page 529  |  Page 530  |  Page 531  |  Page 532  |  Page 533  |  Page 534  |  Page 535  |  Page 536  |  Page 537  |  Page 538  |  Page 539  |  Page 540  |  Page 541  |  Page 542  |  Page 543  |  Page 544  |  Page 545  |  Page 546  |  Page 547  |  Page 548  |  Page 549  |  Page 550  |  Page 551  |  Page 552  |  Page 553  |  Page 554  |  Page 555  |  Page 556  |  Page 557  |  Page 558  |  Page 559  |  Page 560  |  Page 561  |  Page 562  |  Page 563  |  Page 564  |  Page 565  |  Page 566  |  Page 567  |  Page 568  |  Page 569  |  Page 570  |  Page 571  |  Page 572  |  Page 573  |  Page 574  |  Page 575  |  Page 576  |  Page 577  |  Page 578  |  Page 579  |  Page 580  |  Page 581  |  Page 582  |  Page 583  |  Page 584  |  Page 585  |  Page 586  |  Page 587  |  Page 588  |  Page 589  |  Page 590  |  Page 591  |  Page 592  |  Page 593  |  Page 594  |  Page 595  |  Page 596  |  Page 597  |  Page 598  |  Page 599  |  Page 600  |  Page 601  |  Page 602  |  Page 603  |  Page 604  |  Page 605  |  Page 606  |  Page 607  |  Page 608  |  Page 609  |  Page 610  |  Page 611  |  Page 612  |  Page 613  |  Page 614  |  Page 615  |  Page 616  |  Page 617  |  Page 618  |  Page 619  |  Page 620  |  Page 621  |  Page 622  |  Page 623  |  Page 624  |  Page 625  |  Page 626  |  Page 627  |  Page 628