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FLASH SCANNING IN FIRST OPINION COLIC REFERENCES


Abutarbush , S.M. ( 2006 ) Use of ultrasonography to diagnose large colon volvulus in horses . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 228 , 409 – 413 .


Averay , K. , Wilkins , C. , de Kantzow , M. , Simon , O. , van Galen , G. , Sykes , B. et al. ( 2023 ) Factors that influence owner consent for explor- atory laparotomy in horses with colic in Australia and New Zealand . Equine Veterinary Journal , 55 , 56 – 665 .


Baston , C.M. , Wallace , P. , Chan , W. , Dean , A.J. & Panebianco , N. ( 2019 ) Innovation through collaboration: creation of a combined emer- gency and internal medicine point- of- care ultrasound fellowship . Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine , 38 , 2209 – 2215 .


Beccati , F. , Pepe , M. , Gialletti , R. , Cercone , M. , Bazzica , C. & Nannarone , S. ( 2011 )


Is there a statistical correlation between ultra- sono-


graphic findings and definitive diagnosis in horses with acute ab- dominal pain? Equine Veterinary Journal , 43 ( S39 ), 98 – 105 .


Boorman , S. , Stefanovski , D. & Southwood , L.L. ( 2019 ) Clinical findings associated with development of postoperative reflux and short- term survival after small intestinal surgery in geriatric and mature nongeriatric horses . Veterinary Surgery , 48 , 795 – 802 .


Bowden , A. , Boynova , P. , Brennan , M.L. , England , G.C.W. , Mair , T.S. , Furness , W.A. et al. ( 2020 ) Retrospective case series to identify the most common conditions seen ‘out- of- hours’ by first- opinion equine veterinary practitioners . Veterinary Record , 187 , 404 – 410 .


Bowden , A. , England , G.C.W. , Brennan , M.L. , Mair , T.S. , Furness , W. , Burford , J.H. et al. ( 2020 ) Indicators of ‘critical’ outcomes in 941 horses seen ‘out of hours’ for colic . Veterinary Record , 187 , 492 . Available from: https:// doi. org/ 10. 1136/ vr. 105881


Busoni , V. , de Busscher , V. , Lopez , D. , Verwilghen , D. & Cassart , D. ( 2011 ) Evaluation of a protocol for fast localised abdominal ultrasonogra- phy for horses (FLASH) admitted for colic . The Veterinary Journal , 188 , 77 – 82 .


Cribb , N.C. & Arryo , L.G. ( 2018 ) Techniques and accuracy of abdomi- nal ultrasound in gastrointestinal diseases of horses and foals . Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice , 34 , 25 – 38 .


Desrochers , A. & White , N.A. ( 2017 ) Diagnostic approach to colic . In: Blikslager , A.T. , White , N.A. , Moore , J.N. & Mair , T.S. (Eds.) The equine acute abdomen , 3rd edition . Hoboken, NJ : Wiley Blackwell , pp. 223 – 262 .


Dukti , S. & White , N.A. ( 2009 ) Prognosticating equine colic . Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice , 25 , 217 – 231 .


Fairburn , A. ( 2017 ) Fast vs. detailed ultrasound scan for decision making in colic . Equine Veterinary Education , 29 , 466 – 467 .


Freeman , D.E. , Schaeffer , D.J. & Cleary , O.B. ( 2014 ) Long term sur- vival in horses with strangulating obstruction of the small intes- tine managed without resection . Equine Veterinary Journal , 46 , 711 – 717 .


Freeman , S. ( 2002 ) Ultrasonography of the equine abdomen: findings in the colic patient . In Practice , 24 , 262 – 273 .


Freeman , S.L. , Mason , P.J. & Staley , C. ( 2001 ) Comparison of ultrasono- graphic and histologic assessment of normal and strangulating in- testine in the horse . European Journal of Ultrasound , 13 , 1 – 35 .


Gilsenan , W.F. ( 2021 ) How to evaluate the foal abdomen and tho- rax ultrasonographically in the field . Proceedings of the American Association of Equine Practitioners , 67 , 1 – 7 .


Grenager , N.S. & Durham , M.G. ( 2011 ) Ultrasonographic evidence of co- lonic mesenteric vessels as an indicator of right dorsal displacement of the large colon in 13 horses . Equine Veterinary Journal , 43 ( S39 ), 153 – 155 .


Haardt , H. , Romero , A.E. , Boysen , S.R. & Tan , J.- Y. ( 2021 ) Comparison of transrectal and abdominal transducers in identification of pa- thology in horses presenting with colic . Proceedings of the American Association of Equine Practitioners , 67 , 494 – 495 .


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Haugaard , S.L. , McGovern , K.F. , Tallon , R. , Gough , R. & Watrobska , N. ( 2023 ) Ultrasonographic assessment of small intestinal motility following hyoscine butylbromide administration in horses: a pilot study . Journal of Equine Veterinary Science , 128 , 104878 . Available from: https:// doi. org/ 10. 1016/j. jevs. 2023. 104878


Hillyer , M.H. , Taylor , F.G.R. & French , N.P. ( 2001 ) A cross- sectional study of colic in horses on Thoroughbred training premises in the British Isles in 1997 . Equine Veterinary Journal , 33 , 380 – 385 .


Klohnen , A. ( 2012 ) Abdominal ultrasonography in the equine patient with acute signs of colic . Proceedings of the American Association of Equine Practitioners , 58 , 11 – 18 .


Klohnen , A. , Vachon , A.M. & Fischer , A.T. , Jr. ( 1996 ) Use of diagnostic ul- trasonography in horses with signs of acute abdominal pain . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 209 , 1597 – 1601 .


Kwon , A.S. , Lahham , S. & Fox , J.C. ( 2019 ) Can an 8th grade student learn point of care ultrasound? World Journal of Emergency Medicine , 10 , 109 – 113 .


Le Jeune , S. & Whitcomb , M.B. ( 2014 ) Ultrasound of the equine acute abdomen . Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice , 30 , 353 – 381 .


Lester , G. , Merritt , A. , Neuwirth , L. , Vetro- Widenhouse , T. , Steible , C. & Rice , B. ( 1998 ) Effect of alpha 2- adrenergic, cholinergic, and nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs on myoelectric activity of ileum, cecum, and right ventral colon and on cecal emptying of ra- diolabeled markers in clinically normal ponies . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 59 , 320 – 327 .


Mair , T.S. & Smith , L.J. ( 2005 ) Survival and complication rates in 300 horses undergoing surgical treatment of colic. Part 1: short- term survival


following single laparotomy . Equine Veterinary Journal , 37 ( 4 ), 296 – 302 .


Ness , S.L. , Bain , F.T. , Zantingh , A.J. , Gaughan , E.M. , Story , M.R. & Nydam , D.V. ( 2012 ) Ultrasonographic visualization of colonic mesenteric vasculature as an indicator of large colon right dorsal displacement or 180° volvulus (or both) in horses . Canadian Veterinary Journal , 53 , 378 – 382 .


Pease , A.P. , Scrivani , P.V. , Hollis , N.E. & Cook , V.L. ( 2004 ) Accuracy of increased large- intestine wall thickness during ultrasonography for diagnosing large- colon torsion in 42 horses . Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound , 45 , 220 – 224 .


Proudman , C.J. ( 1992 ) A two year, prospective survey of equine colic in general practice . Equine Veterinary Journal , 24 , 90 – 93 .


Reef , V.B. ( 1998 ) Adult abdominal ultrasonography . In: Reef , V.B. (Ed.) Equine diagnostic ultrasound . Philadelphia, PA : WM Saunders Co , pp. 273 – 363 .


Rudnick , M.J. , Denagamage , T.N. & Freeman , D.E. ( 2022 ) Effects of age, disease and anastomosis on short- and long- term survival after surgical correction of small intestinal strangulating diseases in 89 horses . Equine Veterinary Journal , 54 , 1031 – 1038 .


Santschi , E.M. , Slone , D.E. & Frank , W.M. ( 1993 ) Use of ultrasound in horses for diagnosis of left dorsal displacement of the large colon and monitoring its nonsurgical correction . Veterinary Surgery , 22 , 281 – 284 .


Scharner , D. , Bankert , J.F. & Brehm , W. ( 2015 ) Comparison of the find- ings of rectal examination and ultrasonographic findings in horses with colic . Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere , 43 , 278 – 286 .


Scharner , D. , Rotting , A. , Gerlach , K. , Rasch , K. & Freeman , D.E. ( 2002 ) Ultrasonography of the abdomen in the horse with colic . Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice , 1 , 118 – 124 .


Southwood , L.L. ( 2023 ) Early identification of intestinal strangulation. Why it is important and how to make an early diagnosis . Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice , 39 , 211 – 227 . Available from: https:// doi. org/ 10. 1016/j. cveq. 2023. 03. 007


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