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equine semen for freezing. (abstract) . Animal Reproduction Science , 89 , 245 – 248 .


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cooled- transported stallion semen . Animal Reproduction Science , 221 , 1 – 9 .


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Katila , T. , Anderson , M. , Reilas , T. & Koskinen , E. ( 2002 ) Post- thaw mo- tility and viability of fractionated and frozen stallion ejaculates . Theriogenology , 58 , 241 – 244 .


Loomis , P.R. & Graham , J.K. ( 2008 ) Commercial semen freezing: indi- vidual male variation in cryosurvival and the response of stallion sperm customized freezing protocols . Animal Reproduction Science , 105 , 119 – 128 .


Love , C.C. ( 2018 ) Sperm quality assays: how good are they? The horse perspective . Animal Reproduction Science , 194 , 63 – 70 .


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Macedo , S. , Bliebernicht , M. , Carvalheira , J. , Costa , A. , Ribeiro , F. & Rocha , A. ( 2018 ) Effects of two freezing methods and two cryo- preservation media on post- thaw quality of stallion spermatozoa . Reproduction in Domestic Animals , 53 , 519 – 524 .


Melo , C.M. , Zahn , F.S. , Martin , I. , Orlandi , C. , Dell ' Aqua , J.A. , Alvarenga , M.A. et al. ( 2007 ) Influence of semen storage and cryoprotectant on post- thaw viability and fertility of stallion spermatozoa . Journal of Equine Veterinary Science , 27 , 171 – 175 .


Metcalf , E.S. ( 2007 ) The efficient use of equine cryopreserved semen . Theriogenology , 68 ( 3 ), 423 – 428 .


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Moore , A.I. , Squires , E.L. , Bruemmer , J.E. & Graham , J.K. ( 2006 ) Effect of cooling rate and cryoprotectant on the cryosurvival of equine spermatozoa . Journal of Equine Veterinary Science , 26 , 215 – 218 .


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for equine semen cryopreservation .


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How to cite this article: Pasch , L. ( 2024 ) Stallion semen cryopreservation: Frozen semen preparation, handling and breeding . Equine Veterinary Education , 36 , 375 – 380 . Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13943


( 2020 ) Optimization of cryopreservation protocols for


PASCH


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Watson , P.F. ( 2000 ) The causes of reduced fertility with cryopreserved semen . Animal Reproduction Science , 60- 61 , 481 – 492 .


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