INNOVATIVE DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGIES
investigated, it is likely that the Pegasus® and EquiMoves® systems would provide similar variable calculations as the XSens® system and the Lameness Locator®.
7. Clinical Use of IMUs
Until recently, IMUs have largely been utilized in a research setting. There have been several main rea- sons for their limited clinical use. First, the technol- ogy, both hardware and processing algorithms, had to be tested and validated. Second, an equine-specificsys- temhad to be developed as the first intensively investi- gated IMU system (XSens®) was designed for use in people and did not have equine-specificsoftware. Now, equine-specific systems are being designed and are being used clinically mostly within the European Union (Pegasus®,EquiMoves®). These and other simi- lar systems are likely to become more commercially availablemore globally in the next fewyears.
8. Conclusions
IMUs are sophisticated motion analysis devices that can provide both translational and rotational kinemat- ics of both the axial skeleton and limbs in horses. These sensors have already been used intensively in research settings to better understand the motions of horses during both ridden and unridden exercise. As sensor technology improves as has already begun to occur, it is likely that these devices will be able to pro- vide more kinematic information about distal limb motion, including the interaction of the hoof with the ground at high speeds. It is likely that these devices will provide a better understanding of equine motion, both for lameness and general gait analysis. Additionally, these systems are becoming more commercially available for clinical use, which will add another objective gait analysis tool for equine practitioners.
Acknowledgments
Declaration of Ethics The Author has adhered to the AVMA Principles of VeterinaryMedical Ethics.
Conflict of Interest The Author has no conflicts of interest.
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aLameness Locator, Equinosis, LLC, Columbia,MO65203. bXSens MTW, XSens North America Inc, El Segundo, CA
90245. cGaitsmart PeLgasus, European Technologies for Business
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